北京颐和园导游词范文第1篇

大家好，欢迎大家和我一起来到北京颐和园。我姓吴，叫吴思雨。大家可以叫我吴导；小朋友们可以叫我吴姐姐；想比较直接的可以叫我的名字“吴思雨”。

颐和园位于北京西北郊海淀区，距北京城区15千米。是利用昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖风景为蓝本，汲取江南园林的某些设计手法宫御苑，占地约290和意境而建成的一座大型天然山水园，也是保存得最完整的一座皇家行公顷。颐和园是我国现存规模最大，保存最完整的皇家园林，为中国四大名园（另三座为承德的避暑山庄，苏州的拙政园，苏州的留园）之一。被誉为皇家园林博物馆。另外，我提醒大家一点，千万不可以随便扔垃圾哦，尤其是湖面上。

颐和园中的主体建筑是万寿山上的佛香阁。佛香阁建筑在高21米的方形台基上；阁高40米，有8个面、3层楼、4重屋檐；阁内有8根巨大铁梨木擎天柱，结构相当复杂，为古典建筑精品。回廊和角亭建筑是园林的常用形式。

颐和园的长廊长约728米，为世界长廊之最。廊上绘有图画14000余幅，均为传统故事或花鸟鱼虫。昆明湖东岸的8角重檐廓如亭，也是中国最大的。此外，万寿山顶的无梁殿，全用砖石砌成拱顶，没有一根支撑物，技术水平极高。

北京颐和园导游词范文第2篇

thetourwilltake4-6hours.therouteisasfollows:

outsidetheeastgate-sidetheeastgate–infrontofthehallofbenevolenceandlongevity-infrontofgardenofvirtuousharmony-infrontofthegrandtheaterbuilding-alakesidewalkfromthegardenofvirtuousharmonytothehallojaderipples-infrontoftheojaderipples-infrontoftheyiyunguan(chamberofmortalbeing)-hallofhappinessandlongevity-infrontoftheyaoyue(chamberofmortalbeings)-hallofhappinessandlongevity-infrontoftheyaoyue(invitingthemoon)gateofthelongcorridor-strollingalongthelongcorridor-visitinganexhibitionofculturalrelics-infrontofthehallofdispellingclouds-insidethehallofdispellingclouds-atopthetowerofbuddhistincense-onahilltopleadingfromthebackdoorofthetowerofbuddhistincense-onahilltopleadingfromthebackdoorofthetowerofbuddhistincense-insidethegardenofharmoniousinterest–outsidethesouthgatetosuzhoushoppingstreet-atopthestonebridgeinsidethesuzhoushoppingstreet–ontheroadfromthesouthgateofsuzhoushoppingstreet-ontheroadformthesouthgateofsuzhoushoppingstreettothemarbleboat-infrontoftheruinsofthegardenofcompletespring–alongthelakesidebythemarbleboat-boatingonthekunminglake-leavingoutthroughtheeastgate.

(outsidetheeastgate)

ladiesandgentlemen:welcometothesummerpalace.(aftertheself-introductionoftheguide-interpreter)ihopethiswillbeaninterestingandenjoyabledayforyou.

duringourtour,youwillbeintroducedtotimehonoredhistoricalandculturaltraditions,aswellaspicturesqueviewsandlandscapes.

theconstructionofthesummerpalacefirststartedin1750.atthattime,theqingdynastywasinitsheydayandchinawasapowerfulasiancountrywithvastterritories.themonarchinpowerthenwasemperorqianlong.withsupremepowerandlargesumsofmoney,hesummonedskillfulandingeniousartisansfromalloverthecountrytocarryoutthisconstructionworkinhonorofhismother`sbirthday.after15yearsandoneseventhofthenation`sannualrevenuespent,thegardenofclearrippleswascompletedandservedasatestimonytochina`sscientificandtechnologicalachievements.in1860,thisvastroyalgardenwasburntdownalongwiththeyuanmingyuan(gardenofperfectionandbrightness)byangol-frenchalliedforces.in1888,empressdowagercixireconstructedthegardenonthesamesiteandrenameditthegardenofnurturedharmony(summerpalace).characterizedbyitsvastscopeandrichculturalembodiments,thesummerpalacehasbecomeoneofthemostfamoustouristsitesintheworld.thisisthemainentrancetothesummerpalace-theeastgateontopoftheeavesofthedoorthereisaplaquebearingachineseinscriptionwhichmeans“gardenofnurturedharmony”,whosecalligrapherwasemperorguangxu.thegatethatyouarenowenteringwasusedexclusivelybytheemperor,theempressandthequeermother.allothersusedthesidedoors.

(insidetheeastgate)

thesummerpalacecanbedividedintotwoparts:longevityhillandkunminglake.thewholegardencoversanareaof290hectares,ofwhihthree-fourthsconsistsofalakeandrivers.thisimperialgardenfeatures3,000room-unitsandcoversanexpanseof70,000squaremeterswithmorethan100picturesquespotsofinterest.thelayoutofthesummerpalaceincludesthreegroupsofarchitectures:palaceswheretheemperorattendedtostateaffairs,restingpalacesoftheemperorandempress,andsightseeingareas.enteringtheeastgatewewillcomethetheofficequarters.enteringtheeastgatewewillcometotheofficequarters.theannexhallsonbothsideswereusedforofficialsonduty.thisisthegateofbenevolenceandlongevity.abovethedoorthereisaplaquebearingthesamenameinbothchineseandmanchuriancharacters.thegiganticrockintheforegroundisknownastaihurock,orerodedlimestone,quarriedinjiangsuprovinceandplacedheretodecoratedthegarden.onthemarbleterracesitsabronzemythicalbeast,knownasqilinorxuanni.itwassaidtotheoneoftheninesonsofdragonking.apointofpeculiarinterestisthatithastheheadofadragon,antlersofadeer,thetailofalionandhoovesofaox,andiscoveredwithauniqueskin.itwasconsideredanauspiciouscreaturethatbroughtpeaceandprosperity.thisgrandhallisthehallofbenevolenceandlongevity.itwasbuiltin1750,andwasknownasthehallofindustriousgovernment.emperorqianlongruledthatthehallswheremonarchsattendedtostateaffairswouldbenamedafterthem.aftertherebuildingofthesummerpalace,thehallwasrenamed,suggestingthatbenevolentrulerswouldenjoylonglives.thearrangementofthehallhasbeenleftuntouched.inthemiddleofthehallstandsathronemadeofsandalwoodandcarvedwithbeautifuldesigns.inthebackgroundthereisascreencarvedwithninefrolickingdragons.oneithersideofthethronetherearetwobigfansmadeofpeacockfeathers,twocolumn-shapedincenseburners,crane-shapedlanternsandanincenseburnerassumingtheformofluduan,amythologicalanimalwhichwassupposetohavethepowertopreventfire.thesmallchambersoneightsidewerewheretheemperorqianlongandempressdowagercixirestedandmetofficialsonformaloccasions.ontheverandahintheforegroundofthehalltherearebronzestatuesofdragonandphoenixeswhichservedasincenseburnersonmajoroccasions.theyarehollowandsmokecomesthroughholesontheirbacks.alsoontheverandaaretaiping(peace)bronzewatervatsmadeduringthereignofemperorqianlong.asaprecautionincaseoffire,afirewaslitunderneaththevatsinthewintertokeepthewaterinthemfromfreezing.

(attheentranceofgardenofvirtuousharmony)

wearenowvisitingthegardenofvirtuousharmony,whereemperorqianlongandempressdowagercixiwereentertainedwithbeijingoperaperformances.itmainlyconsistsofthedressinghouse,thegrandtheaterbuildingandthehallofpleasuresmiles.thegrandtheaterbuildingknownasthe“cradleofbeijingopera”wasuniquelylaidoutandmagnificentlydecorated.onseptember10,1984,thegardenofvirtuousharmonyopeneditsdoorstovisitors.therearealso7exhibitionhallswitharticlesofdailyuseondisplayhere.thestaffhereputupcourtdressesofqingdynastyinordertogivethevisitoramorevividimpression.

(infrontofthegrandtheaterbuilding)

thisbuildingis21metersinheightand17metersinwidthandfeaturesthreetiersoftiltedeavesandstages.allofthestagesareconnectedtoaraise,andawinchisinstalledatthetop.awelland5pondsweresunkunderthegroundstage.therearetrapdoorsintheceilingforfairiestodescend,aswellasonthefloorfordemonstosurface.theundergroundpassagesalsoservedasameansofimprovingresonanceandmakingtheperformers`voicesmoreaudible.ofthethreemaintheaterbuildingoftheqingdynasty,thegrandtheaterbuildingisthetallestandthelargest.theothertwoarechangyin(fluentvoice)pavilioninchengde,animperialsummerresort.thebuildingplayedamajorpartinfosteringthebirthanddevelopmentofbeijingopera:sincethecompletionofthegrandtheaterbuilding,manyperformanceswereheldinitinhonoroftheempressdowagercixi.

(alakesidewalkfromthegardenofvirtuousharmonytothehallofjaderipples)

wearenowstandinginthemiddleofarockerybehindthehallofbenevolentandlongevity.itappearsthatthere`snothingspecialahead.however,afterwecleartherockery,wewillreachkunminglake.thisisaapplicationofaspecificstyleofchinesegardening.notfarawayinthelakethereisaislet.itisfilledwithpeachandweepingwillowtreesandservesasaidealplacetoappreciatethescenery.thepavilionontheisletiscalledzhichun(understandingspring)pavilionandischardcterizedbyfour-edged,multipleeavedroofs.

(infrontofthehallofjaderipples)

thisgroupofspecialandquietcourtyarddwellingisthehallofjaderipples.itwasfirstusedbyemperorqianlongtoattendtostateaffairs.itwasalsowhereemperorguangxuofthelateqingdynastywaskeptunderhousearrest.thishallisahallmarkofthereformmovementof1898,emperorguanxuwasempressdowagercixi`snephew.afteremperortongzhidied,empressdowagerciximadehernephew,whowasatthattimefouryearsoldasuccessorinordertocontinueherwieldingofpowerbehindthescenes.whenemperorguanxuwas19yearsold,empressdowagercixirelinquishedpowertohimbutcontinuedtoexertconsiderableinfluence.in1898,thereformmovementtookplacewiththeaimofsustainingthecornprinciplesoftheqingdynastywhilereformingoutdatedlaws.themovementlastedfor103daysuntilitwassuppressedbyempressdowagercixi.theemperor`ssixearnestreformistswerebeheadedandemperorguangxuwasplacedunderhousearrestwhichlastedfor10years.allthebackdoorsweresealedandabrickwaswasputupbehindthewoodenpartitiononeachsideofthetwoannexesofthecourtyard.emperorguangxuwascloselywatchedbyeunuchs.thewallremainsintactfortouriststosee..dynastywhilereformingoutdatedlaws.themovementlastedfor103daysuntilitwassuppressedbyempressdowagercixi.theemperor`ssixearnestreformistswerebeheadedandemperorguangxuwasplacedunderhousearrestwhichlastedfor10years.allthebackdoorsweresealedandabrickwaswasputupbehindthewoodenpartitiononeachsideofthetwoannexesofthecourtyard.emperorguangxuwascloselywatchedbyeunuchs.thewallremainsintactfortouriststosee.(infrontofyiyunguan(chamberofmortalbeings)thiswaswhereempressandempressdowagerofchina`sfeudalsystem.however,emperorguanxuwasnotthelastemperoroftheqingdynasty.thelastinthelinewasemperorpuyi,whoascendedthethronein1908attheageofthree,tooyoungtobemarried.in1912,hewasforcedtoabdicate.duringtheshortreignofemperorpuyi.empresslongyuhandledstateaffairsonhisbehalfinthenameofempressdowager.in1911,arevolutionledbydr.sunyat-sunsucceeded,andtheyearafter,empresslongyuannouncedtheabdicationofthelastemperorofchina.

(inthehallofhappinessandlongevity)

theagedempressdowagercixiwassofondofthesummerpalacethatshedecidedtoliveherefromaprilthroughoctoberofeveryyear.thisgroupofbuildingsservedasherresidence.thisgroupofcourtyarddwellingsconsistsofaforecourtandabackyardwithannexcourtsoneachside.thewholecompoundwasbasicallymadeofwood,whichisidealforventilationandlighting.withitsquietandtastefullayout,thehallofhappinessandlongevitymadelifeveryeasyandconvenient.nowonderoneofempressdowagercixi`spleasureboat.onthepierthereisatalllanternpost.flankingthestaircaseleadingtothemainentranceofthehall,therearebronzecranes,deerandvases,symbolizinguniversalpeace.theinteriorlayoutisthesameastheimperialcourt,withthrone,alargetableandincenseburnersplacedinthemiddle.atmealtime,eunuchs-in–waitingwouldmakeagigantictableoutofthistableandempressdowagercixiwoulddineon128courses.becauseofthismorethan1,800talesofsilverwouldbespenteachmonthonmeals.ontheeastsideofthelivingroomisthecloakroom.thebedroominonitswest.infrontoftheyaoyue(invitingthemoon)gateofthelongcorridorthefamedlongcorridorisahead.facingkunminglakeandintheforegroundoflongevityhill,thelongcorridorstretchesfromyaoyue(invitingthemoon)gatetoshizhang(stonyoldman)pavilion.itis728metersinlengthandconsistof273sectionsandconnectsfouroctagonalpavilions.in1990,itwaslistedinguinnessbookofworldrecords.

(strollingalongthelongcorridor)

thelongcorridorisoneofthemajorstructuresofthesummerpalace.sincethecorridorwasdesignedtofollowthephysicalfeaturesofthesouthernslopeoflongevityhill,fourmultiple-eaved,octagonalpavilions(beauty-retainingpavilion,enjoy-theripplespavilion,autumnwaterpavilionandclaritydistancepavilion)wereplacedatbendsandundulation.thussightseerswillhardlynoticetheriseandfalloftheterrain.asamajorpartofthearchitecturalstyleofthesummerpalace,thelongcorridorservesasaningeniousconnectorbetweenthelakeandthehill.scatteredbuildingsonthesouthernslopewerelinkedtocreataunifiedcomplex.thiscorridorcanalsobecalleda“corridorofpaintings”:therearemorethan14,000paintingsonitsbeams.someofthemareofbirds,flowersandlandscapesofthewestlakeinhangzhou,zhejianprovince.otherspresentscenesfromliteraryclassics.themajorityofthelandscapepaintingweredoneundertheorderofemperorqianlong,whopreperredthesceneryofsouthchina.

(bythedoorleadingtotheexhibitionofculturalrelics)

thisgroupoftemple-shapedstructuresareknownasqinghua(clarifiedchina)hall,alsoknownasarhathallduringthereignofemperorqianlong.theoriginalhallburneddownin1860.afteritwasreconstructed,itwasrenamed.qinghuahallisnowusedasaexhibitionhalldisplayingrareculturalrelicscollectedinthesummerpalace.thehallconsistsof6exhibitionroomswithtensofthousandsofarticlesoftreasureondisplayinturn.amongtheexhibitstherearebronzeware,porcelain,jadeassemblagesfromthemingandqingdynasties,andrareandpaintings.thereisalsoagiganticstoneslab,whichismorethan3metersinheightandwidth.itbearsthehandwritteninscriptionsofemperorqianlongiscommemorationofthesuppressionofarebellioninthexinjiangregion.onlythisslabsurvivedwhentheangle-frenchalliedforcessetfiretothesummerpalace.

(infrontofthegateofdispellingclouds)

nowweareapproachingthecentralpartofthestructuresonthelakesideslope,thetowerofbuddhistincensewithinthehallofdispellingclouds.thehallofdispellingcloudswaswherenumerouspalatineskowtowedtoempressdowagercixi.itwassurroundedbygalleriesandflankedbyannexhalls.intheforecourtthereisapoolandmarblebridges.startingfromthelakeside,thereliesinsuccessionamemorialarchway,thegateofdispellingclouds,thehallofdispellingcloudsandthetowerofbuddhistincense.allofthesestructuresarebuiltonacentralaxisandeachistallerthanitspredecessor.thiswasdesignedtogiveprominencetothelaststructure,thetowerofbuddhistincense,whichwasasymbolofimperialpower.thelayoutofthisgroupofarchitectureswasbasedonscenesdescribedinbuddhistsutras.thisgroupofstructureareamongthemostmagnificentlyconstructedhereinthesummerpalace.

insidethehallofdispellingclouds)

theoriginalbuildingsonthissitewereburneddownbytheanglo-frenchalliedforcesin1860.anewsetofstructureswasbuiltduringthereignofemperorguanxu,andwascalledthehallofdispellingclouds,suggestingthatitwasafairyland.thehallwasbuiltonahighterrace,andhas21room.insidethehallareathrone,screens,tripodsandmandarinfans.onaplatformyouwillseebronzedragons,phoenixesandtripods.atthefootoftheplatformtherearefourbronzewatervats,theancientformoffireextinguishers.the10thdayoflunaroctoberwas,empressdowagercixi`sbirthday.onthatday,shesatonthethroneheretoreceivecongratulationsandgifts.nowwearegoingtopayavisittothehighlightofthesummerpalace-thetowerofbuddhistincense.whatwearenowstandingonisastoneterracewhichis20metersinheight.ithasasemihousedstairwayof100steps,youwilllivefor100years.so,let`sgo!

(inthefrontofthetowerofbuddhistincense)

anoctagonalstructurewiththreestoreysandquadrupleeaves,thetowerofbuddhistincenseistheverycenterofthesummerpalace,andisoneofthemasterpiecesofancientchinesearchitecture.thetoweris41metersinheight,andisbuttressedby8solidpillarsmadeoflignumvitaelogs.withitscomplexstructure,ingeniouslayout,toweringterraceandconvincinggrandeur,thetowerofbuddhistincensewasartfullysetoutbytheimperialgardensandbeautifulscenerysurroundingit.thetoweroverlookskunminglakeandotherpicturesquespotswithinanareaoftensofkilometers.onthewestsideofthetowerstandsbaoyunge(preciouscloudpavilion).itismadeofbronzeandis7.5metersinheightand270tonsinweight.itresemblesitswoodencounterpartsineverydetail.itisoneofthelargestandmostexquisitebronzepavilionsstillonexistenceinchina.lamasprayedhereduringthereignofemperorqianlonginhonorofthemonarchsandtheirfamilies.attheturnofthecentury10bronzewindowswerespiritedabroad.in1992anamericancompanyboughtthewindowsandreturnedthemintacttochina.

(onahilltopleadingfromthebackdooroftowerofbuddhistincense)

nowwecanseethelongandsnakingwesterncausewayandashorterdikethatdivideskunminglakeintothreeareasthatcontainsouthlakeisland,seaweed-viewingislandandcirclecityisland.thethreeislandrepresentthreemountaininancientchinesemythology,i.e.penglai,fangzhangandyingzhou.thispeculiarmethodofincorporatingalakeathreemountainswithinasinglegardenwasabrainchildofemperorwudiofthehandynastymorethan2,000yearsago,bearingtestimonytofeudalmonarchs`slongingforlongevity.asthelegendgoesmanyheavenlyelixirsgrewonthethreemythicalislands.usingartificialbuildingtechniques,theancientchinesebuiltthismasterpiecebasedonthemythtomakethemythicalonappeartobeaccessibletohumans.

(insidethegardenofharmoniousinterest)

settingagardenwithinalargergardenhasbeenoneofchinatraditionalarchitecturalstyles.thegardenofharmoniousinterestservesasafineexampleofthis.thisgardenwasbuiltundertheorderofemperorqianlongandmodeledafterthejichanggarden(gardenofeaseofmind)atthefootofmounthuishan,jiansuprovince.itwasrenamedbyhissonemperorjiaqingin1811.theexistinggardenwasrebuiltbyemperororguangxu.empressdowagercixiusedtogofishinghere.thegardenfeatures10waterfrontplatforms,pavilionsandhallsaswellashundredsofgallerieswithallofitsstructuresfacingthelakeandpools,thegardenofharmoniousinterestisbasicallyagardenofwaterscape.spanningthevastexpanseofthelakeandpoolsarefivebridges,eachquitedifferentfromtheothers.themostfamousofthemisthebridgeknownas“knowing–thefishing-bridge.”itissaidthatmorethan2,500yearsagoduringthewarringstatesperiod,twophilosopherenamedzhuangzihadaninterestingargumentbythesideofapond.zhangsaid,”fishswimtoandfrointhewater.whathappyfish!”huiasked,”youarenotafish.howdoyouknowtheyarehappy?”zhuangreplied,“youarenotme.howdoyouknowidon’tknow?”huisigned,“iamnotyou,therefore,idon’tknowyou.andyouarenotafish,sohowdoyouknowthatfisharehappy?”zhangsaid,“youaskmehowiknowfisharehappy,whydoyoukeepingmethesamequestion?”althoughthegardenofharmoniousinterestwasdesignedafterjichanggarden,itnotonlyabsorbedtheoriginaldesigns,butexceededit.

(outsidethesouthentrancetosuzhoushoppingstreet)

nowletshavealookatlongevityhill.onthebackslopeofthehillstandsagroupofarchitectures.thecenterpieceofstructuresthereareknownasthefourcontinentsandarededicatedtobuddhism.thisgroupwaslaidoutandarrangedinaccordancewithbuddhistcosmology.asidefromamainshrineandstructuresembodyingthefourcontinents,thereareeighttowersrepresentingminorcontinents.theshrineissurroundedbyfourlamaistpagodasandbetweenthemajorandminorcontinents,theretwoplatformsrepresentingthesunandthemoon.theqingauthorityattachedgreatimportancetobuddhism.tofurtherstrengthentieswiththeethnicminoritieswhopracticedbuddhism,themonarchsincorporatedbothhanandtibetanstylesofarchitectureintothisgroupoftemples.furthernorthatthefootofthefourmajorcontinentliesthesuzhoushoppingstreet.builtalongthebacklakeofthesummerpalace,thisstreetstretchesabout300metersandfeaturesmorethan60stores.itincludesrestaurants,teahouses,pawnshopsbanks,drugstoresdyehousesandpublishinghouses.inordertorecreatetheatmosphereofancienttimes,visitorswillhavethechancetoexchangetheirmoneytoancientstylechinesecoinsforusehere.storefrontsaretrimmedwithtraditionalsignboardsandornaments.thecommercialcultureofthemid-18thcenturyhasthusbeenrecreated.

(atopthestonebridgeinsidethesuzhoushoppingstreet)

visitorsmaybesurprisetoseethatthisshoppingstreetisalmostthesameasthatinsouthchina.asamatteroffact,thisstreetwasdesignedaftertheshopsalongthecanalsinsuhzhou.originallyknownasemperor`sshoppingstreet,itwasbuiltduringthereignofemperorqianlong.aftermakingseveralinspectiontourstosouthchinaandbeingdulyimpressedbyitscommercialprosperity,emperorqianlongorderedtheconstructionofthisstreet.theimperialshoppingstreetwasburntdownbyanglo-frenchalliedforcesin1860.thesiteremaineddesolateduntil1987,whenreconstructionbegan.itwasopenedtothepublicinseptember1990.withcommercialcultureasitshallmark,thesuzhoushoppingstreetisavividrepresentationofchina`straditionalcultures.

(ontheroadfromthesouthfateofthesuzhoushoppingstreettothemarbleboat)

thisisthehallofpines.fromittothewestwecanwalktothemarbleboat.thepathweareetakingstretchesbetweenlongevityhillandbacklake.monarchsandtheircohortsusedtostrollalongit.henceitwasnamedcentralimperialpath.alongthispathyouwillseelilacsallaround.hence,thisroadisalsoknownasthepathoflilac.

(infrontoftheruinsofthegardenofcompletespring)

quiteafewuniquestructureswereburntdownduringthereignofemperorqianlong,amongwhichthegardenofcompletespringwasoneofthemostfamous.theruinedanddesolatecourtyardbytheroadsidewasitsoriginalsite,itremainstoberestored.thisgroupofstructurescoveranareaof4,000squaremetersandfeaturesanumberofhallsbuiltonthreedifferentlevels.allofthestructureswereconnectedwithgalleriesandstonestaircases.withitsnaturalandingeniouscombinationofpavilions,ahall,galleriesandrooms,thegardenofcompletespringservesasafinemodelforothergardens.emperorqianlongfrequentlyvisitedthiscompound.

北京颐和园导游词范文第3篇

长城导游词：

长城被称为万里长城，最初简历是为抵御塞北游牧部落联盟侵袭而修筑的，后称为著名的旅游景点。俗话说不到长城非好汉，每一个到北京的朋友都会来长城游玩一番。

长城始建于春秋战国时期，始修于燕王，他的国土小、兵马少、力量弱，随时都有被邻国吃掉的危险。为了保住国土，燕王就征用了民夫，在他的国土边界山顶上筑起高高的城墙，以防外敌入侵。长城历史长达2000多年。今天所指的万里长城多指明代修建的长城，它东起辽宁省丹东市的虎山，西至内陆地区甘肃省的嘉峪关。

颐和园导游词：

颐和园是古代皇家园林，坐落于北京的西郊，距城区大约十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为皇家园林博物馆，也是国家重点景点。

清朝乾隆皇帝继位以前，在北京西郊一带，建起了四座大型皇家园林。乾隆十五年(1750年)，乾隆皇帝为孝敬其母孝圣皇后动用448万两百银在这里改建为清漪园，形成了从现清华园到香山长达二十公里的皇家园林区。咸丰十年(1860年)，清漪园被英法联军焚毁。光绪十四年(1888年)重建，改称颐和园，作消夏游乐地。光绪二十六年(1900年)，颐和园又遭八国联军的破坏，珍宝被劫掠一空。清朝灭亡后，颐和园在军阀混战和国民党统治时期，又遭破坏。

北京颐和园导游词范文第4篇

颐和园自万寿山顶的智慧海向下，由佛香阁、德辉殿、排云殿、排云门、云辉玉宇坊，构成了一条层次分明的中轴线。山下是一条长700多米的“长廊”，长廊枋梁上有彩画8000多幅，号称“世界第一廊”。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于颐和园的导游词400字，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!

颐和园的导游词400字1尊敬的各位游客，我是你们的导游，我姓谢叫谢导游。我们将要游览的是北京的故宫颐和

尊敬的各位游客，我是你们的导游，我姓谢叫谢导游。我们将要游览的是北京的故宫颐和园。颐和园是清代的皇家林园和行宫，是我国29处重点保护单之一。颐和园已被列入《世界遗产名录》。请自觉持续颐和园内的干净。

绕过大殿就来到有名的长廊，看那红漆的柱子、绿漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。长廊分为273间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，几千幅画没有哪两幅画是相同的，你会相信吗?

走完长廊就来到了万寿山脚下，抬头一看，看见了一座八角形的三层建筑佛香阁。往下一看，看见了一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿排云殿。作文

登完了万寿山，就来到了昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤岸上有好几座式样不一样的石桥。一座长长的石桥下有17个桥洞，这座桥叫17孔桥，桥上有上百根石柱，每根柱子上的小狮子姿态万千，都不一样。

颐和园的景色万千，我也说不尽，请你们去细细游赏吧!

颐和园的导游词400字2各位尊敬的游客，我们将要游览的是颐和园。颐和园是我国重点文物保护单位，也是《世界遗产名录》之中的文化遗产。游览时请不要乱扔垃圾。

此刻我们就进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，来到有名的长廊。看，这绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，多漂亮呀!这条长廊长700多米，分成273间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，

画着人物、花草、风景，不可思议的是，这几千幅画竟然没有哪两幅是一摸一样的。

走完了长廊，我们来到了万寿山脚下，抬头上看，一眼就看见一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，那就是佛香阁。下面一排排辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

我们此刻登上了万寿山，那里能够把颐和园的大半景色都收在眼底。看，前面那就是昆明湖，昆明湖的湖面静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉，此刻我们就去昆明湖细细游赏。作文

看，昆明湖好大呀，它周围的堤岸也更长。我们此刻要去昆明湖中心的小岛了。通向小岛的这座桥就是有名的十七孔桥，这座桥有三多，一是桥洞多，二是狮子多，三是石柱多。看，这座桥的每根石柱上都雕刻着狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态各异，没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园到处都有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，请你们慢慢的游赏吧!

颐和园的导游词400字3各位游客：

大家好!

这天就有我来带领大家共同游览颐和园。期望我的讲解能够令各位满意，让我们共同度过这一完美的时光。

颐和园在北京西北部海淀区境内，是我国保存最完整、最大的皇家园林，也是世界上著名的游览胜地之一，属于第一批全国重点文物保护单位。

颐和园里有许多景点是效法了江南园林的一些优点。如谐趣园就是仿无锡寄畅园建造的。西堤是仿杭州西湖的苏堤。

颐和园前山的正中，是一组巨大的建筑群，自山顶的智慧海，往下为佛香阁、德辉殿、排云殿、排云门、云辉玉宇坊，构成一条明显的'中轴线。在中轴线的两边，又有许多陪衬的建筑物。顺山势而下，又有许多假山隧洞，游人能够上下穿行。颐和园的后山，其设计格局则与前山迥然而异。前山的风格是宏伟、壮丽，而后山则是以松林幽径和小桥曲水取胜。

这天的观光游览就要结束了，在颐和园的这段时光期望能成为您北京之游中的永恒记忆。同时也请您把我的祝福带给您的家人朋友。

颐和园的导游词400字4尊敬的游客们，我是一个旅游社的导游，我姓郭，大家能够叫我郭导。此刻我们要去游览清代皇家园林和行宫，是我国的世界遗产颐和园。它是我国重点文物保护单位，大家游览时请自觉保护它的清洁。

我们先去颐和园里的长廊吧。瞧，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，谁能看到尽头?这条长廊有七百多米，分成273间。看看每一间的横槛上，都有五彩的画，几千幅画没有那两幅是相同的，你相信吗?再看看两旁，栽满花木，这些花是百花长开。

我们此刻的位置是在万寿山脚下。看到了吗?那一座八角宝塔型的三层建筑就是佛香阁。下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。作文

好的，我们此刻已经登上万寿山了。请游客们站在佛香阁的前面向下望，大家会看到那葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。大家再看正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉。大家再往东远眺，隐隐约约能够看见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

我们已经来到占颐和园四分之一的地方昆明湖。看到湖中心的那个小岛了吗?只要大家走过长长的石桥，就能够去那里玩了。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都还雕刻着小狮子，你肯定不会相信，这么多的狮子，没有哪两只是相同的。作文

颐和园到处有美景，我说也说不尽，请游客们慢慢有赏吧!

颐和园的导游词400字5尊敬的游客：

大家好!我是王导游，很高兴为大家服务，这天我们来到美丽的颐和园游玩，期望大家不要乱扔垃圾，破坏它的美丽!

我们此刻来到了有名的长廊，它共273间，全长七百多米。每一间的横槛上都绘有彩画。两边的花草树木郁郁葱葱，一种花没谢，另一种花又开了。

不知不觉中，我们已经来到了万寿山下，大家看到那金碧辉煌的宫殿了吗?那是排云殿。大家明白吗?排云殿是慈禧在园内过生日时理解贺拜的地方。

此刻我们来到了昆明湖，湖中有个小岛，岛上一片葱郁，透过我们面前这座桥，就能够到小岛上去玩。这座桥有十七个桥洞，叫做十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子。这么多狮子，姿态不一。：

这么多美景，说也说不尽，此刻大家自由活动，继续欣赏美景，一小时后在湖中的小岛准时集合!

颐和园的导游词400字6大家好，欢迎大家光临颐和园。我是颐和园导游团团长李祺义，大家能够叫我李导，这天由我来带领大家畅游颐和园。

颐和园在北京西郊，被圆明园所包围。它是乾隆十五年建造的，1998年被列入世界文化遗产名录。走进颐和园，绕过大殿，就来到长廊，长廊有700多米长，有273间，长廊两旁栽满了花草树木，顶上画着一千多幅画，画着人物、花草、昆虫，画得惟妙惟肖，而且没有哪两幅画是相同的，微风从左边的昆明湖上吹过来，使人神清气爽。

走完长廊，我们准备走到万寿山了。来到万寿山脚下，大家快看，那一座八角形宝塔耸立在半山腰，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那是佛香阁，旁边一群建筑是排云殿，此刻我们自由活动，请游客们自我登万寿山吧，咱们一小时后在万寿山顶集合。

请大家从万寿山往下看，颐和园的景色大半尽收眼底，大家看下面的蓝色大湖，这就是著名的昆明湖，我们此刻就下山，去昆明湖玩?!

昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上草翠花开，绿树成阴，还有好几座式样不一样的石桥。能够过桥去湖中心玩，这座石桥有十七个孔，叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着活泼的小狮子，没有哪两只是相同的。游客们，你们能够划船慢慢玩。

游客们，感谢你们的大力支持，下午在故宫再见，下午见!

颐和园的导游词400字7大家好，我是希文，这天我给大家介绍昔日皇家园林，今日百姓乐园--颐和园。颐和园是中国四大名园之一，其构思巧妙，建筑精致，是我国园林艺术之成。此刻，大家跟随我进入美丽的颐和园去欣赏吧!

走进颐和园，首先进入眼帘的是有名的长廊，它有七百多米长，每一个横槛上都有不一样的图画，每一副画都蕴含着一个古典故事，大家能够仔细的欣赏。

此刻，大家看到的是昆明湖，混明湖是仿杭州西湖修建的。在昆明湖上横卧着十七孔桥，你们看，在桥栏杆上，有许柱子，每根柱子上都雕刻着十分精致逼真的小狮子，栩栩如生。每一只小狮子表情不一样，姿态各一。在桥头的东边有一头铜牛，西边有耕织图，铜

牛代表牛郎，耕织图代表了侄女，那十七孔桥不正是鹊桥吗?在当时，就是按这个神话故事修建的吧!

北京颐和园导游词范文第5篇

嘿！我是小严导游！是你们游颐和园的导游！接下来我就给你们介绍介绍颐和园吧！

颐和园位于山水清幽、景色秀丽的北京西北郊，始建于公元1750年，当时正是中国最后一个封建盛世——“康乾盛世”时期。告诉你颐和园大约290公顷，差不多比市桥还大呢！

再说颐和园的总路程——“慈禧水道”吧！这条水道大约长五六千米左右，宽有20来米，可以让十来匹挑着担子的马可以并行。可这条水道为什么叫慈禧水道呢？因为这是当年慈禧太后度假去颐和园的必经水道，久而久之，这条水道就叫做慈禧水道了。晕船的朋友不用担心，当年设计师为了防止慈溪太后晕船，所以对两边的堤岸进行了特殊的设计，使船行的十分平稳。