初二下册英语范文第1篇

robot n.机器人

everything pron.每件事物

paper n.纸;纸张

use v.使用;利用

fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数

less adj.(brttle的比较级)较少;较小

pollution n.污染

tree n.树;树木

building n.建筑物;房屋

astronaut n.宇航员，航天员

rocket n.火箭

space n.空间;太空

space station 空间站

fly v.飞行

took v.（take的过去式）

moon n.月亮;月球

fall v.落下;跌落;变为

fell v.(fall的过去式)

fall in love with 爱上

parrot n.鹦鹉

alone adv.单独地;孤独地

pet n.宠物

probably adv.大概;或许

suit n.一套衣服

able adj.能;能够

be able to 能够……；得以……

dress v.穿衣

casually adv.非正式地；随意地

which pron.哪个;哪几个

even adv.甚至

The World Cup 世界杯

wrote v.(write的过去式)

myself pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人

interview n.面试;面谈

predict v.预报；预言

future n.将来;未来

prediction n.预言；预测

came v.(come的过去式)

come true 实现；达到

Sound n.声音

Company n.公司

Thought v.(think的过去式)

Fiction n.小说

unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的

scientist n.科学家

in the future 未来;将来

hundreds of 大量;许多

already adv.早已;已经

made v.(make的过去式)

factory n.工厂

simple adj.简单的;简易的

such adj.这样的;这种

bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的

everywhere adv.各地;到处

human n.人;人类

shape n.外形;形状

huge n.巨大的;极大的

earthquake n.地震

snake n.蛇

possible adj.可能的

electric adj.电的;导电的

toothbrush n.牙刷

seem v.像是;似乎

初二下册英语范文第2篇

1.argue v.争论;争吵 argue with sb.与某人吵架

I argued with my best friend.我和我的好朋友吵架了。

2.① either adv.(用于否定句)也

He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either.他没有钱，我也没有。

I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。

② too 也(用于肯定或疑问句)

I’m a teacher.He is a teacher, too.我是老师，他也是老师。

3.ask (sb.)for sth.向某人寻求某物;要……

Don't ask for food every day.Go and find some work. 别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。

I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。

4.the same as... 与……相同 (注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致)

The clothes are the same as my friends'.这些衣服与我朋友的一样。

Tom is the same age as Anna.= Tom is as old as Anna. 汤姆和安娜一样大。

Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。

5.except 除……以外;(不包括……在内)

My class has been invited except me.除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。

All the students went to the park except him.除了他之外，全体同学都去过公园了。

They all traveled America except her. 除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。

注意区别：besides 除……以外，还有...(包括在内)

We all went there besides him.除他去以外，我们也都去了。

(= He went there.We went there, too.) 他也去了，我们也去了!/大家都去了!

There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外还有5名访客 (加上我是6个)

6.wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的

─ What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?)

─ I've got a headache.我头痛。

What’s wrong with your watch? It doesn't work.你的手表怎么了?它不走了。

注意：What’s the matter with you?= What’s wrong with you ?=What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了?/你出什么事了?

7.get on(well) with sb.与某人相处(融洽)

get on ( well ) with sth 某事进展地好

The students will get on well with the teacher.学生会和老师相处得非常好。

How are you going on with your new friends? 你和你的新朋友相片如何 ?

These days ,Mr Green gets on well with his new job.

这些天，格林先生的工作进展很顺利

8.have a fight with sb.= fight with sb.与某人打架

I don‘t want to have a fight with my cousin. 我不想和我的堂兄打架。

They never fight with each other.They are really good friends.

他们从不打架，他们的确是好朋友。　二、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures)

What should I do? You could write him a letter.

What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him

What should they do? They shouldn't argue.

三、词语辨析

1. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借进某物 (借回来)

lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth 把某物借给某人 (借出去)

注： borrow sth. from sb. 是指该句的主语从别人处(往里)借进某物

例:He borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday. 他昨天从露西处借了那本字典.

lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.

是指该句的主语把某物(往外)借给别人用

例如：Could you lend me your car?

=Could you lend your car to me?

请你借给我你的车用一下好吗?

2. ①get sb. to do… 使……做(以人为对象时，有“说服……使做……”的含义)

He could get a tutor to come to his home. 他可以请一位家庭教师来他家。

You’ll never get her to agree. 你决不可能使她同意。

②ask sb. to do… 邀请(人)做……

We asked her to come to our party.我们请她来参加聚会

③ tell sb. to do…让某人做某事 例如：

The teacher told him to finish the work that day. 老师那天让他完成那项工作。

3、be in style 时髦的，流行的

be out of style 过时的，不时髦的

初二下册英语范文第3篇

一.听力。(一) 听句子。把你所听到的句子前面的字母填在对应的序号后面。每个句子听一遍。(25)1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____A. Beijing is very cold now. B. They are studying.C. How’s the weather in Shanghai? D. Jack is very funny.E. Her favorite subject is English. F. Why do you like pandas?G. I want to be a teacher. H. Mary is watching TV.(二) 听对话。根据对话内容，选出对应城市的天气图。录音听一遍。( )6.Shanghai( )7.Beijing( )8. Moscow( )9.Boston( )10. Guangzhou(三)听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确答案。每段对话听两遍。11.What’s Jim doing?A. Reading B. Watching TV C. Playing football12. What is Mary doing?A. Playing basketball B. Playing football C. Playing games13. What’s Jack doing?A. Watching TV B. Writing something C. Learning14. How does Alice feel?A. Cold B. Hot C. Warm15. How is Jim?A. Not bad B. Very bad C. Great(四)听短文。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。录音听两遍。16.Who is the letter from?A. Helen B. Mary C. Mary’s father17. Did Mary have a good summer holiday?A. Yes, she did B. No, she didn’t C. We don’t know18. Where did Mary spend her summer holiday?A. Chongqing B. Guangzhou C.Lanzhou19. What’s the weather like in Guanghzou?A. Cold B. Hot. C. Warm20. Whom did Mary spend her summer holiday with?A. Her mother B. Her father C. Her grandfather(五)听写。根据你所听到的内容，写出下列各句所缺的单词，每空一词，每小题听两遍。21. It’s ______,and it’s cold.22. Her mother is ______.23. It’s sunny, but it’s very______.24. He knows how to ______English well.25. She is going to ______二.读音规则(10)(一) 请按单词划线部分的读音把以下单词归类。Dear cry cousin he shout about eat bus high idea/ /_____ _____ / / _____ _____ / /_____ _____/ / _____ _____ / / _____ _____(二)。请写出下面这些音标是由哪些字母及字母组合在单词中发出的。/ /_____ _____ / / _____ _____ / /_____ _____;/ / _____ _____ / /_____ _____;三 单项选择：(25)1.Listen! The students____ in the classroom.A. are singing B. sing C. singing D. is singing2.The students are ____ books in the classroom.A. watching B. looking at C. reading D. seeing3. Let’s go and ____A. playing soccer B. play the soccer C. to play soccer D. play soccer4.---- _____ is she waiting for?---- The busA.Who B. Where C. What D. How5. ---- How is it going?----____.A.It’s sunny B. It’s hot C. It’s right D. It’s pretty good6.---- Thanks for ____ me with my English----You’re welcome.A.Help B. helping C. helps D. helped7.---- Where are his family?----They are all ____ vacation now.A.at B. of C. on D. for8. ----Do you like cold, rainy weather?---- _____. I like hot, humid weather, too.A.No, I don’t B. Yes, I like C. Yes, I do D. No, I like it9.----Your coat is very nice.---- _______.A.Thank you B. Not very nice. It’s so-so. C. I don’t think so D. No10.My little brother is ____ short.A. a few B. a bit little C. a little bit D. a bit of11. Look, she’s ____ a red hat today.A. in B. dressing C. putting D. wearing12. The girl ____ red is my friend.A. wears B. in C. with D. dress.13.----____ do you go skating?---- Every day.A.How B. How about C. How often D. How long14. ----How often do you go to a movie?----____A.Two times a week B. Twice a week C. A time a week D. One time a week15.Pom’s mother says exercise is good ____ his health.A. to B. for C. of D. about16. What’s the matter ____ you?A. for B. with C. to D. in17. ----I’m not feeling ____.I’m sorry to hear that.A.good B. well C. nice D. will18.----___ did it start?----About two hours ago.A.How B. How long C. When D. Where19. You need ____ a new bagA. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys20.----I have a toothache.----You should _____A.Lie down and rest B. drink some tea with honey C. see a dentist D. drink hot water21.Do you know the girl ____ curly hair?A. with B. in C. has D. at22.There ____ many people here ____ vacation.A. have, on B. are, on C. are, at D. has, on23.____ lots of vegetables is good for our health.A. Eating B. Eat C. Ate D. Eats24.It’s ____ today, I think it’s going to ____A. cloud, rain B. cloudy, raining C. cloudy, rainy D. cloudy, rain25. Thank you ____ me so much help.A. for give B. for giving C. to giving D. to give四 词汇(10)1. The family goes shopping______(two) a week.2. Lucy has a _______(stomach) today. So she goes to see the doctor.3. Tom and Jim ________(play) soccer on the playground now.4. It’s important to eat _____( health) food5. ---I am very h_______----You should eat some noodles.6. Look! Nancy isn’t reading . She ______( write) a letter.7.We should exercise every day to keep _______( 健康的 )8 How often do you eat _______(蔬菜)9.----How often do you go to the zoo?----H______ ever.10.Can you stop _______(come ) here, Kate? I need your help五.句型转换(10)1. My brother is tall with short hair2. The students are listening to the teacher.3.The weather is cold and windy.4. David eats vegetables five times a week5. I have a pain in my tooth.(同义句)6.I shop once a month(改为否定句)7.His brother is a tall boy. He has short hair(合并成一句)8.We don’t play soccer every day ( 用 now 改为现在进行时)9.She does her homework in the evening.(改为否定句)10. I am cleaning my room(改为一般疑问句)六.补全短文.首字母已给出。(10)T________ Chinese doctors believe we need a b______ of yin and yang to be h_______. For example,are you often weak and t_____ ? Maybe you have too much yin. You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. E______ Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. But people who are too s______ out and angry may have too much yang. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more yin foods like tofu. Chinese m_______ is now popular in many western countries. It’s easy to have a healthy l________.and it’s i________ to eat a b________diet.七.汉译英(10)1.如果你发烧,应该多喝水. 2.你的眼睛怎么了? 3.多吃蔬菜对你的健康是有益的.4.他多久去看望一次他奶奶? 5.小明长得很高,但有点瘦. 6. 这个姑娘娴静而且友好.7.有些人正躺在沙滩上. 8.有许多人在青岛度假. 9.他们都要去哪里?10.Lisa和Tim 在和谁说话?八.阅读理解(20)( A)It’s time to go home. I’m in a bus on a rainyday(雨天),and a woman with a dog gets on the bus, It is a big dog and its feet are not clean, I don’t want the dog to sit near me. But the woman says to the conductor ( 售票员). “Oh, I buy a ticket for my dog. Can he have a seat like the other people?” The conductor looks at the dog and says, “Yes, madam. But like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair.”( )1.I’m going home ____ A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by car( )2. The dog is ____ A. mine B. the driver’s C. the conductor’s D. the woman’s( )3. I don’t want the dog to sit near me because the dog____A. is ill B. isn’t clean C. has no ticket D. has no feet( )4.The woman wants ____ for the dog. A. a seat B. a bed C. a room d . a bus( )5. Which of the following is right?A. The woman doesn’t like the dog. B. The woman puts her feet on the chair.C. The dog’s feet look like the other people’sD. The conductor doesn’t want the dog to take a seat.(B)Jim likes playing in a river, But there isn’t a river near his new house. He isn’t very happy . One day, he asks his mother, “Is there a river near here?” “No, there isn’t.” his mother says, “But our new house has a garden.” “I don’t like it.” says Jim.One morning his mother says, “There is a beautiful park near here, Jim, and there are two pools in it. We’ll go there this afternoon.” Jim is very happy.After lunch Jim and his mother go to the park, and he plays in one of the pools, He has a very good time.根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)( ) 6.Jim likes his new house( ) 7.There is a new park near his new house( )8.There are small rivers in the park( )9.Jim doesn’t like playing in the garden at all( )10.Jim has a very good time in the park with his mother.-------------------------------------参考答案一. 听力ACEFG ACCBA CABAC BAABB raining cooking humid learn surf二. (二)ir ur or er;o ow oa ; ou ow; r wr;n ng.三. ACDCD BCCAC DBCBB BBCBC ABADB四. Twice, stomachache, are playing, healthy, hungry,is writing, healthy, vegetables, hardly, to come.五. 1. What does your brother look like? 2. What are the students doing . 3. What’s the weather like? 4. How often does David eat vegetables 5. I have a toothache 6. I don’t shop once a month. 7 His brother is a tall boy with short sair. 8. We aren’t playing soccer now. 9. She doesn’t do her homework in the evening.六. Traditional,balance,healthy,tired, Eating,stressed,medicine, lifestyle, important , balanced七. 1. If you have a fever, you should drink more water. 2. What’s wrong with your eyes? 3. Eating more vegetables is good for your eyes. 4. How often does he go to see his grandma? 5. Xiao Ming is very tall but (he is ) a little bit thin. 6. The girl is quiet and friendly. 7. Some people are lying on the beach. 8. There are many people on vacation in Qingdao. 9. Where are they all going? 10. Who are Lisa and Tim talking to/with?八. CDBAD FTFTT.

初二下册英语范文第4篇

一． 单项选择(16%)( )1. The fruit store has many kinds of fruit, apples, bananas and mangoes.A. like B. for example C. such as D. as well as( )2. Tony is ________ in collecting sports cars. He has an _________ hobby.A. interesting, interested B. interest, interestingC. interested, interesting D. interested, interest( )3. David __________ a book and it ________ in 2003.A. wrote, came over B. write, came over C. had written, came down D. wrote, came out( )4. He is very _____ because his hobby has brought him _________ and success.A. luck, enjoyment B. lucky, enjoyment C. luck, enjoy D. lucky, enjoyable( )5. Johan didn’t review（复习） the lesson, ________ he couldn’t answer the teacher’s question.A. as a result B. but C. because D. because of( )6. Trees will improve the air and make the park _______ beautiful.A. to look B. looking C. look D. looked( )7. He asked me ________________.A. if she will come B. how many books I want to haveC. they help us do it D. what was wrong with me( )8. My father told me that light __________ much faster than sound.A. is traveling B. will travel C. traveled D. travels( )9. The driver insisted(坚持) he ________ the way but he ______ lost.A. knew; gets B. knew, got C. know, gets D. knows, got( )10. Do you feel like ________ with me?A. go shop B. going shopping C. to go shop D. go shopping( )11. Do you know _______________?A. whether we should water the flowers B. whether should we water the flowersC. should we whether water the flowers D. whether we had watered the flowers( )12. He likes music very much and I often see him _________ music.A. hear to B. listen to C. to hear D. to listen( )13. The world is changing _______________.A. for the first time B. from time to time C. at that time D. all the time( )14. It is very exciting ___________ the whole afternoon ________ with good friend.A. to spend, playing B. spend, playing C. to spend, to play D. spend, to play ( )15. I don't know _______ he will come tomorrow or not．________ he comes，I'll tell you．A．if；Whether B．whether；Whether C．if；That D．whether；If( )16. ---Can you guess ________ the MP4 player yesterday? ---Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.A. how much did he pay for it B. how can he getC. how much he paid for D. how he has got二． 完型填空(10%)That day was like any other day in his life. After school Michael walked past the shop in the street corner. He stopped to 1 the front row of shoes, and he felt sorry for himself. He 2 wanted to have a pair for his birthday.He walked away sadly and thought of what to tell his mother. He knew she would give him 3 if she could. But he also knew very well she had 4 money. He decided not to go home 5 as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat down on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair. He noticed that the boy moved the wheels with his hands. Michael looked at him carefully and was 6 to see that the boy had no feet. He looked 7 at his own feet. "It is 8 better to be without shoes than 9 feet." he thought. There was no reason for him to 10 so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was more lucky in his life.( )1. A. see B. look at C. hear D. notice( )2. A. gladly B. nearly C. really D. quickly( )3. A. something B. what C. nothing D. anything( )4. A. little B. a little C. much D. lots of( )5. A. at once B. then C. just now D. at all( )6. A. pleased B. excited C. surprised D. interested( )7. A. up B. through C. out D. down( )8. A. much B. quite C. very D. less( )9. A. out of B. with C. without D. having no( )10. A. look B. feel C. appear D. seem三． 阅读理解(30%)(A)30th SeptemberDear Jayne,How are you? I hope everything is getting on well with you.I returned to my home on the morning of September 28th, at 2 am. I am so sorry for not calling you as soon as I came back home.I have been allowed to stay at home for two days (from September 29th to September 30th) to have a rest. The Chinese National Day is on October 1st. We have a seven-day off for National Day holiday. I will stay at home to have a good rest.Thank you for your help. I miss you and your kindness. I miss the climate in England in summer, too. It is neither too hot nor too cold. Now it is still very hot in most parts of China, especially in the south of China, for example, in Guangzhou. The sun seems to dry up everything. We have to use air conditioner to make the air cool enough so that we can have a good sleep at night.I will continue my work on October 8th. After I start my work, it will be too busy for me to do anything that I want to do, but I will try my best to get in touch with you.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Sunny( )1. How many days will the writer stay at home to have a rest?A. Two. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine.( )2. Which country is the writer in at the moment?A. China B. the UK C. America D. Japan( )3. What does the weather like in England in September?A. Hot B. Cool C. Cold D. Rainy( )4. Which country is Jayne from?A. The UK B. The USA C. Canada D. China( )5. From the passage, we know that ___________.A. Jayne is helpful and kind B. Jayne is friendlyC. the writer can get on well with Jayne D. A, B, and C(B)We talk about and use the Internet every day, but do you know the history of the Internet?Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn't work. If there is something wrong with one computer in the network, the whole network stopped. So it is necessary to set up a network system (系统). The network system should be so good that many different computers can use it. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. At first, only the government used the Internet, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks used it, too. However, computers were still very expensive. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had developed software (软件) and made it easy to surf the Internet. Today it is easy to get on-line.( )6. According to the passage, we know that____________.A. the Internet has a very long history B. the Internet can work without computerC. the Internet has a history of about forty years D. the Internet is a kind of computer( )7. Universities, hospitals and banks have used the Internet for about_______.A. forty years B. thirty years C. twenty years D. fifty years( )8. It is very easy to get online because_____________.A. scientists developed software (软件) B. computers became cheaper and easier to useC．the network system is good enough D. all above( )9. At first, only the ________ used the Internet.A. government B. hospitals C. banks and schools D. universities( )10. The best title of the passage is “___________”A. The history of computers B. The history of the InternetC. The history of software D. People like surfing the Internet(C)配对阅读： 请阅读以下人员的相关信息，然后匹配符合他们的介绍，并将答案填在括号里。( )11. Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai in July, 1983. He is a great sportsman.( )12. Ma Ji was born in Beijing in 1934. He was a famous crosstalk master.(相声大师)( )13. Yang Liwei was born in Liaoning Province. He is a good astronaut.( )14. Wang Xuan was born in 1937. He graduated(毕业) from Beijing University in 1958.( )15. Lu Xun was a great writer. He had deep eyes, thick moustache(胡子) and short hair. A. He used to be an excellent pilot with an experience of 1350 hour’s flight.B. He contributed(贡献) a lot to China’s crosstalk art.C. He wrote a lot of novels and articles to fight against the enemy bravely.D. He was the head of the Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党) for 41 years.E. He won the gold medal in the 110-metre hurdles(跨栏) at the 28th Athens Olympic Games.F. He was awarded（被授予） as the yearly（每年一次的） top scientist in 2001.G. He was considered（被认为） as the greatest scientist of the 20th century, and he won the Nobel Prize of physics in 1921.四． 完成句子(24%)1． 我知道他来自汕头。 I know _____ ______ __________________.2． 机场离学校很远。 The airport is very _________ __________ the school.3． 我今天象往常一样步行去学校。 Today, I walk to school _________ ___________.4． 你应该把他们整理好。 You should ________________.5． 我喜欢和外国人交朋友。 I like _______ ______________ foreigners.6． 顺便问一下，你将去哪里度假？ __ ________, where will you go vacation?7． 别挂电话，他就来。 ___________ ____, please. He is coming.8． 他害怕一个人住。 He is afraid _______________ __________.五． 看图填词(10%)Beibei is a primary school __1__. One Saturday, he was about to go out and play when he remembered he had to keep a __2___ as his homework. He felt unhappy and thought,”__3__ do I have to do it every day? Sometimes, there is __4__ to write about at all. ”Suddenly Beibei heard a loud __5__. “What was it?” He went to the kitchen quickly, where the noise came ___6____, and found out what __7__ the matter. He was glad that he had something to write about __8__ last.He quickly went to the table and started __9__, “Mother has _10__ another bowl (碗) today. Ha!”1.___________ 2._____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.___________ 7._____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________六． 书面表达(10%) 假如你叫小明，你现在给刚认识的笔友Kelly写一封信。在信中你介绍自己的情况：初中二年级学生，家住汕头；你的爱好是：收集赛车模型，喜欢运动，尤其是各种球类运动，对学习英语感兴趣，也会唱很多英文歌；将来想去英国参观、旅游或学习。要求：字数70左右，表达要简洁、清晰、流畅Dear Kelly,I am so glad to introduce myself to you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursXiaoming

一．单项选择1---5 CCDBA 6---10 CDDBB 11---16 ABDADC二．完型填空1—5 BCDAA 6---10 CDACB三．阅读理解1---5 DABAD 6---10 CBDAB 11---15 EBAFC四． 完成句子（每题3分）1. (that) he is from Shantou 2. far away from3. as usual 4. tidy them up5. making friends with 6. By the way7. Hold the line / Hold on 8. to live alone / of living alone五． 看图填词1 student 2 diary 3 Why 4 nothing 5 noise6 from 7 was 8 at 9 writing 10 broken六．书面表达Dear Kelly,I am so glad to introduce myself to you. I study in a junior middle school. I am in Grade Two. Now I live in Shantou. I am interested in collecting model cars. I like sports very much. Playing basketball is my favourite sport. I also enjoyed learning English. I like singing English songs. I have learned a lot of English songs since I began to study English. I take great interests in Britain and I am looking forward to visiting Britain and studying there in the future.Best wishes,YoursXiaomin

初二下册英语范文第5篇

Section AUnit 1一、短语1.by介词，“通过…(方式,手段)”by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 by doing sth 通过…..方式（途径）。 例：I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。 例：by October在10月前⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people. 2.read the textbook读/看教科书 3.make vocabulary lists 列生词表 4.listen to tapes听磁带5.ask sb for help向某人求助 6.study for a test为备考学习 7.watch videos观看录像8.practice sth练习某事;practice doing sth练习做某事I have to practice speaking English everyday. 9.read aloud朗读10.that way=in that way 通过那种方式11.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 12. too…to…太….而不能…It‟s too hard for me to understand the article. = It‟s so hard that I can‟t understand the article. 13. for example=for instance 例如 14. ask about询问有关…;ask sb about sth向某人询问/打听有关….We asked them about the best ways to learn more English. I want to ask about15. watch/see/hear sb do sth 观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hear sb doing sth 观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事 He can watch actors say the words.Can you hear him singing in the room?16. 辨析:sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some time ①sometime在将来/过去的某一时间I‟ll speak to him about it sometime. 我会找个时间和他谈谈这事. I met her sometime last year.去年的某个时候我见过她. ② sometimes = at times有时,偶尔It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here. He sometimes writes to me.③some time A.一些时间:It will take you some time to walk there. B.在未来的某时=sometime: Phone me some time next week下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧.④some times一些次,几次I've told him the thing some times. 17. join短语:①join sb加入到某人的活动中去②join in+活动项目"参加…活动" I'd like to join in the game.③join+组织机构"加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员"join the Party（党）; join the League（团）,The best way to improve your English is to join an English club. 18. have fun 玩得高兴 19. not at all 一点也不20. get excited 高兴、激动21. end up (vi.) 结束; 告终; 结果 ; 最后 end up doing sth.We end up taking a taxi there .我们结果乘出租车去了那里.We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese.(以说汉语结束对话) 22. do a survey 做调查;do a survey about针对…做调查I'm doing a survey about learning English. 我在进行学习英语的调查。 23. keep an English notebook 记英语笔记二、重点知识1. by + doing 通过……方式 如：by studying with a groupby 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o‟clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2.如：The studentsoften talk about movie after class.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don’t you + 如：Why don‟t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + 如： Let‟s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4.许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. 太…而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如：I‟m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。①,重点在,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I don‟t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。8. be / get excited about sth.= = 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ① 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。一、短语Section B1.spoken English英语口语; written English书面英语2.make mistakes/make a mistake犯错误 3.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 4.practice speaking English 练习说英语 5.first of all 首先6.to begin with 一开始 7.later on 随后8. be afraid to do因为害怕而不敢做某事 I'm afraid to speak in class. 9. in class 在课堂上